04 November, 2025
...Papua New Guinea - 50 Kina 2025 Commemorative 50th Year of Independence
09 October, 2025
...Libya - 5 and 20 Dinars Polymer ND2025 Issues
Here are the two polymer notes of 5 and 20 dinars reportedly issued in 2025. These are the second and third polymer notes issued since the 1 dinar polymer note was first introduced in 2019. Whilst these two notes were issued in 2025, no year dates are printed on either of the notes.
Based on what the notes have been issued, it is fair to say that the central bank is embracing polymer note series going forward, perhaps for the remainder of the series. At the moment, only the 10 and 50 dinars are yet to be issued for this polymer series. The 50 dinars is still the largest denomination circulating in the economy.
Five Dinars (Polymer)
Front - Image of the Ottoman Clock Tower in Tripoli. Situated in the city of Ottoman, it is believed that this clock tower was built in 1870 during the occupation by the Ottoman empire. The Ottoman empire ruled Libya from 1551 to 1912, and then took over by the Italian, after the defeat of the Italo-Turkish War (1911-1912). I believe the tower is painted in white colour or perhaps in creamy colour.the tower is located in the Tarabulus district in Tripoli.
Governor - Naji Mohamed Issa Belqasem (since 2024)
Watermark - Omar Mukhtar (clear window)
Sizes - 136mm x 88.5mm
Back - Temple of Zeus in Cyrene is a historical site, first built by the Romans in the 6th century BC. The temple was then rebuilt again in the 2nd century AD after it was destroyed by a revolt in 115 AD. In the 4th century AD, again it was destroyed, but this time by an earthquake and since then, no attempt has been carried out to either repair or rebuild the temple again. Cyrene is just an archeological ruins site situated near the village of Shahhat, northeast of Libya. In 2017, this site was listed as a World Heritage in Danger by UNESCO.
Twenty Dinars (Polymer)
Front - Image of Al-Atiq mosque in Awjila. This is a Sunni Islam mosque situated in the oasis village of Awjila, north-east of Libya. The mosque is located in the o;d city area of Awjila and it is dated from the 12th century. This mosque was made mainly from mud and limestone with unusual conical domes.
Governor - Naji Mohamed Issa Belqasem (since 2024)
Watermark - Omar Mukhtar (clear window)
Sizes - 149mm x 74.5mm
Back - A girl school in Ghadames. Ghasames is a historical oasis city in northwestern Libya. It is not sure which school this is related to. This image looks like the White-washed former Italian and Koranic school in Ghadames. The school is situated in the old town of Ghadames. This school was built centuries ago and was originally an Italian school, and later served as a Koranic school. The school is a historical landmark in the old city of Ghadames.
01 October, 2025
...The Falkland Islands - 2025 Polymer New Series Full Set Dated 14 August 2025
Here is a set of three notes all printed with the date of 14 August 2025. These three notes are all printed in polymer substrates and these are new series replacing the previous paper series first introduced in 1983 (£5 commemorative). The £50 denomination is not included in this new series as I believe this note is rarely used on the island and according to a local online news outlet, there is plenty of stock available for the £50 to last the demand for a long time before reprints are required.
All notes were released on 14.08.2025. This day is also the Falklands day where the people in the Falkland Islands celebrate the first sighting of the Falkland Islands on that day in 1592 by the English explorer, Captain John Davis. It should be noted that, and I believe, that this is not a public holiday for the Falklanders.
The Falkland Islands pound is pegged to the British sterling at par and as such the English pounds are widely accepted on the island, just like in Saint Helena, Gibraltar and the Channel Islands. However, I cannot say the same in the United Kingdom where the Falkland Islands pounds are widely acceptable. The Falkland Islands pound was first introduced in 1833.
Falkland Islands is a disputed territory as it is also claimed by the Argentinian government. It is believed that the Falkland Islands were uninhabited before the arrival of the Europeans in 1764. The British took over the islands in 1833 but Argentina maintains its claim to the islands. In 1982, a brief war was fought between the British and the Argentinians, after Argentina invaded the island on 02.04.1982 (and South Georgia on 03.04.1982). The war ended on 14.06.1982, after the Argentinian army surrendered. To the Argentinians, they called this territory as Islas Malvinas. Until today, this dispute is still unresolved. In 2013, a sovereignty referendum was held on the island and over 99+% of the residents wanted to remain with the British. This is not a surprise, after all, the majority of the people, if not all, are descendants of British subjects. Only 1,516 people voted with 1,513 voted for and 3 against, and 1 invalid vote and 1 blank vote. Falkland Islands is considered as one of the most remote places you can find in the world. However, it is not as bad as the Pitcairn Islands in the Pacific.
As this is a new series, the designs for all three notes are the same, except for the colours, and denomination values. Just like those previous series, the designs for all three notes on the front are all the same, and the same goes for the reverse too. I am not sure if this has anything to do with the cost of designing and manufacturing or simply just going for simplicity with the same design on all the notes. As expected, the notes are all printed with the portrait of the current British monarch, King Charles the III in military uniform. These are the first series of banknotes printed with King Charles III's portrait. 'However, Bermuda was the first nation outside the United Kingdom to issue banknotes with King's Charles portrait. A few other countries are going to follow suit, and one would expect territories like Jersey, Gibraltar and Guernsey to do the same when new banknotes are required.
All notes are printed with tactile features in a shape to assist with those partially impaired.
To a local news media in the Falkland Islands, this new series is known as - The two Kings, with King Charles printed on the front and King Penguins on the back.
Just like the last issues of the £10 and £20 Series B dated 1 January 2011, all notes are also printed with the three signatures of the Commissioners of Currency. They are:-
Front - The portrait of King Charles the III, replacing the last Queen Elizabeth the II. King Charles III became the King of the United Kingdom following the death of his mother on 08.09.2022. Coronation for King Charles was held on 06.05.2023. In the middle background is the image of the map of the Falkland Island, and in the top left are five black-browed albatrosses flying. To the top right corner is the see-through window printed with the image of a King Penguin.
Date - 14 August 2025
Sizes - 135.5mm x 65mm
Back - Pale Maiden (flower) or Olsynium filifolium is the only species of the iris family native to the Falkland Islands.
Steeple Jason Island is a small island west of Grand Jason Island. This island is situated on the northwest of the Falkland Islands. The Steeple Jason Island was used for sheep grazing until the 1980s. Today, it is home to the largest colony of black-browed albatrosses in the world. Today, 70% of the global population of these birds breed in the Falkland Islands. Below the Pale Maiden are the five species of penguin.
Five penguins are printed in the bottom left.
Below the wordings - The Government of the Falkland Islands, the following slogan is also added to the note - "Desire The Right" to the bottom right corner on all the three notes.
Ten Pounds
Sizes - 135mm x 65mm
Twenty Pounds
Sizes - 136mm x 65mm
Some interesting facts about the Falkland Islands
01 September, 2025
...Fiji - 100 Cents Polymer ND2023 Uncut Sheets Of 2 and 3 Commemorative Numismatic Products
04 August, 2025
...Samoa - 10 Tala Polymer XVI Pacific Games 2019 Commemorative Specimen
Minister of Finance - Mr Sili Epa Tuioti (tenure 2016-2021)
















