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some of the notes posted here are available for exchange. please contact me for a chat.
no borrowed scans used here unless otherwise stated.

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04 March, 2026

...Oman - 1 Rial Commemorative 2025 Oman's Accession Day Polymer

   سلطنة عُمان
(Sultanate of Oman)

البنك المركزي العماني
(Central Bank of Oman, Est 1974)
Currency : Rial (OMR)

 

Posted here is a polymer note of one rial reportedly released on 11.01.2026. This note is dated 2025, and was released as a commemorative note celebrating Oman's Accession Day. This is the first time in Omani currency history that a polymer banknote is released for circulation.

The Accession Day in Oman is celebrated on 11th of January to celebrate the anniversary of Sultan Haitham bin Tarik Al Said's accession to the Oman throne. The Accession Day is a public holiday in Oman, and it honours his leadership and the continued progress of the nation's 'Renewed Renaissance'. Sultan Haitham bin Tarik Al Said became the Sultan of Oman following the death of his brother, Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said (b.1940-2020) on 10.01.2020. The late Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said was married in Nawwal bint Tariq in 1976 but divorced in 1979 with no children.

In my opinion, this is a fairly large size note for the face value of one rial. This note measures 145mm x 76mm which is also the same size as the current paper banknotes in circulation.


One Rial


Front - The portrait of Sultan Haitham bin Tarik Al Said on the central right. To the left, it features the Oman Botanic Garden with a large transparent window in the shape of the arched windows which occupied a large area of the banknote. Below the arched windows are two Frankincense Trees, with one printed with optically variable ink.

Signature - Sultan Haitham bin Tarik Al Said

Date - 2025 ٢٠٢۵

Sizes - 144mm x 76mm

Back - On the back it depicts Sayyid Tarik bin Taimour Cultural Complex, Duqm Port and Duqm Refinery, which created a wonderful blend of Omani national identity. 



17 February, 2026

...China - 20 Yuan ⾺/⻢年 Commemorative Year of the Horse 2026

 

  中华人民共和国
(中華人民共和國)
(Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)
(People's Republic of China)

中国人民银行 (中國人民銀行)
(Zhōngguó Rénmín Yínháng / People's Bank of China)
Currency : Renminbi 人民币 (CNY)
 
⾺/🐎
17 February 2026 to 05 February 2027 (353 days)
 
新年快樂
Happy New Year 
 
This is the third note of the Chinese New Year zodiac 12 cycle series, first introduced in 2025 with the Year of Dragon. For the year of 2026, it's the Year of the Horse.
 
Traditionally, the celebration for Chinese New Year is for 15 days. In China, the official holidays are for 8 days starting from 15.02.2026. I am not sure if there are any other countries that have such long continuous public holidays for one single celebration? In China, the New Year is also referred to as the 'Golden Week' holidays.
 
The designs and themes of this note are similar to the last two notes issued, featuring a Zodiac animal on the front and children activities on the back celebrating the new year. It is believed a hundred million pieces were issued to the public.
 
The fixed element for the Horse is fire and as such the year 2026 is the year of the Fire Horse in the sexagenarian cycle. The Fire Horse represents dynamic energy, symbolising passion, change, and transformation. Horses also represent strength and freedom. However, it is up to you to agree or not as in the old days, horses (and Oxen) are hard working animals and due to their contain demanded by the owners, these two hard working animals have to work from sunrise to sunset. So, if you are a Horse, and if you were born in the morning, then you may have a hard working life, and if you were born at night, you may have a more relaxed life. Agree?
 
Like those previously issued Zodiac notes, the 20 yuan is also printed in a vertical format on the front and back. 
 
Twenty Yuan

Front - On the front it depicts a galloping horse, predominantly in gold and red colours, the two most auspicious colours to the Chinese. The Coat of Arms is printed on the top left hand corner. An old traditional seal with the word '⾺' (Horse) is printed to the top right corner of the note.
 
Signature - Bank official square seal
Date - 2026年 (year)
Quantity - 100 million pieces
Dimensions - 70mm x 145mm
 
Back - It features three children playing musical instruments of gongs, a flute and a drum. In the background are traditional Mongolian yurts.
 

 
rat  ox  tiger  rabbit  dragon  snake HORSE goat  monkey  rooster  dog  pig 

08 February, 2026

...Fiji - Polymer Notes Series nd2026 Full Set Numismatic Folder Matching Serial Numbers

Republic of Fiji

 
Reserve Bank of Fiji (Est.1983)
Currency - Dollar (FJD)
 
As of 17.01.2026, I posted a full set of the new polymer series of five notes, which was officially released on 02.01.2026. Please feel free to visit my previous post to read the descriptions of the notes.
 
In addition to the official release of this series, the bank also issued numismatic products for the benefits of collectors, and below is one of the many collectibles items made available to the public.
 
Below is a full set of five notes issued in a single folder with notes all printed with matching series numbers. Unlike the previous two matching series number series issued by the bank back in 2007 and 2013, the set posted below have rather high serial numbers, which is a bit disappointing. In the 2007 issues, I have the sets of #112 and #113, and for the 2013, I have the set for #3200. It is not sure why the bank did not provide these 2026 series with low serial numbers as they have full control of the stocks, and if the bank had informed the manufacturer in advance, they would have set aside such notes for them too. 
 
The official issue price for a full set with matching series number is F$350. Detail of total sets made available is unclear. One can only guess that the bank would have issued, say around 1000 sets or more. In general, this is not a lot but given that they are not provided with low numbers, I do not believe many collectors would be that keen to get them, unless you are an advanced collector. This is just my opinion and I could be wrong. Only the die-hard polymer notes collectors would get them just to satisfy one self ego, like me. Personally, a premium of F$165 against the face value of F$185 is not cheap unless they come with low matching serial numbers.

In addition to the full set in a single folder, the bank also released folders with a single note. I wonder if these are popular among collectors. 
 
Folder Front Cover

The matching serial number set that I have posted here is all printed with the serial number of AA 028016.
 
Five Dollars (S/# AA 028016)
 

Front - The design features Fiji’s endemic Kulawai (Red-throated Lorikeet), which is Fiji's smallest member of the parrot family. Predominantly green, the Kulawai is a very rare inhabitant of the mountain forest canopy which feeds on nectar and pollen. The last confirmed sighting was in 1993 and searches in the last few years have failed to find any. So are they extinct now?

A clear window with an image of a Kato ni Masima (salt basket) is featured on the banknote. 

Governor - Faizul Ariff Ali (since 2017)

Sizes - 136mm x 66.5mm

Back - The design features an image of the endangered Vonu Dina (Green Turtle). It is one of the largest sea turtles and the most commonly found ones in Fiji. Of the seven different species found globally, this is the only herbivore feeding turtle and feeds mostly on seagrasses and algae. An image of Vutia seagrass (Syringodium isoetifolium) consumed by the green turtles is also depicted. This note showcases two rare turtle species to the world and also in protecting them for sustainability.  


Ten Dollars (S/# AA 028016)

Front - The design features Fiji’s endemic Beli (Lever’s Goby). Beli is one of few true freshwater fish, living all its life in fast-running fresh water as it flows over stones to which they often attach. Their presence in any river is an indicator of good habitat quality and minimal catchment disturbance.

A clear window with an image of i Buburau ni Bete (duck dish) is featured on the banknote.

Governor - Faizul Ariff Ali (since 2017) 

Sizes - 140mm x 66.5mm

Back - The design features three children planting mangrove along the coastline. Mangroves are largely threatened due to coastal development. Advocacy on protecting mangroves and restoring damaged ones is vital with mangroves regarded as climate heroes since they extract carbon from the atmosphere helping combat climate change and reduce global warming. 


Twenty Dollars (S/# AA 028016)

Front - The design features the iconic Kacau ni Gau (Fiji Petrel) which is known to nest only on Gau Island in Fiji. For much of its life, the Kacau ni Gau is a true ocean bird and remains at sea probably well outside Fijian waters for months on end. It has a very distinctive flight style which helps to make it stand out.

A clear window with an image of a Foa (Rotuman coconut scraper) is featured on the banknote.  

Governor - Faizul Ariff Ali (since 2017) 

Sizes - 146mm x 66.5mm 

Back - The design features the Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) Building located along Pratt Street in Suva. The RBF is the central bank of the Republic of Fiji and was established in 1984 as an independent institution through an Act of Parliament - the RBF Act (1983).   

 

Fifty Dollars (S/# AA 028016) 

Front - The design features the Tagimoucia (Medinilla waterhousei) flower which is perhaps Fiji’s best known flower. It is the subject of songs, stories and folklore. Tagimoucia is a liana of the upland forest and where it occurs it often flowers profusely in bunches of vivid scarlet petals contrasting with the pure white centres. It also occurs on Mount Seatura in Bua.

A clear window with an image of a Wasekaseka (Whale’s tooth necklace) is featured on the banknote. 

Governor - Faizul Ariff Ali (since 2017) 

Sizes - 151mm x 67mm

Back - The design features a Girmitiya lady with the Leonidas ship in the backdrop. The Leonidas was the first vessel that transported the Girmitiyas into Fiji on 14 May 1879. Girmitiya commonly refers to the indentured labourers from the then British India who were brought to work on sugarcane plantations in Fiji. These people were also shipped by the British to work in other parts of the world occupied by the British, like British Guiana, the Caribbean, Jamaica, Mauritius, South Africa, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. These indentured labourers replaced the slave labourers following the abolition of the trade in the early 19th century. Most of these people were deceived, coerced or even kidnapped by the British and according to a British historian, Huge Tinker (b.1921-2000), he classified them as modern slaves. The indenture system was officially abolished on 1 January 1920 whereby the majority of the Girmitiyas eventually settled in Fiji. Today about 38% of the population are Fiji Indians or Fijian with Indian heritage. The Leonidas ship was a labour transport ship and made it's first voyage from Calcutta (Kolkata) in 1879 and arrived in Levuka Fiji. Over the next 37 years, it transported over 61,000 Indians to work in Fiji. This note clearly honouring those who came (willing or unwilling by force) and made contribution to Fiji's economic growth and stability through scarify and harsh labour conditions mostly in the agriculture industry.  


 

One Hundred Dollars (S/# AA 028016)


Front - The design features Fiji’s endemic Nanai (Cicada). Cicadas are well known for their loud and ignoring calls, some of which resound through Fiji’s forests. Nanai is unique due to its striking appearance and is extremely well known to the inland communities of Viti Levu as it emerges in enormous numbers once every eight years and is not otherwise seen. Imagine the noise it can make as a group. Trust me, even just one can be annoying, not to mention as in a group. 

A clear window with an image of a Buli Kula (Golden Cowrie) is featured on the banknote. 

Governor - Faizul Ariff Ali (since 2017)

Sizes - 155mm x 67.5mm

Back - The design features an i-Taukei man (indigenous Fijian) in traditional attire holding (offering) a bilo (bowl) of kava. Kava is an integral part of the i-Taukei culture and is ritually consumed as part of traditional ceremonies such as welcoming visitors, resolving conflicts and making peace. Kava is also consumed widely in Fiji in casual social gatherings and is regarded as the national drink of Fiji.  


01 February, 2026

...Samoa - 50 and 100 Tala ND2025 Polymer Normal And Replacement Notes

Malo Saʻoloto Tutoʻatasi o Sāmoa
(Independent State of Samoa)

Central Bank of Samoa (est.1984)
Currency : Tala (WST)

 

On 08.12.2025, the Central Bank of Samoa finally released the two remaining polymer notes of 50 and 100 tala, thus completing the adoption of polymer notes in full. The current series of 5, 10 and 20 tala polymer were first released in late 2023 and early 2024. 

The designs for these two new polymer notes are the same as those hybrid notes previously issued, except that as these are polymer notes, it also incorporated with a see-through windows in the design, just like those previous lower denominations issued

It is believed that only one prefix is printed for each domination, and to continue with traditions, these notes are printed with DD prefix for the 50 tala and EE for the 100 tala. Replacement notes are all printed with ZZ prefixes. 

As of today, there are now 21 nations fully adopting polymer banknotes. It should be noted that Samoa first tried the polymer substrate banknote when the country released the 2 tala note in 1991. In those days, Samoa was known as Western Samoa. The 2 tala polymer went on in circulation until 2009 when the central bank ceased issuing this banknote and replaced it with a coin in 2011. 

With these two notes and the Fiji 2026 polymer full set released recently, the following countries are now embracing polymer banknotes in full - Australia (1996), Fiji (2026), New Zealand (1999), Papua New Guinea (2010), Samoa (2025), and Vanuatu (2017). The remaining three countries that are yet to follow are the French Polynesia, Tonga and Solomon Islands.

Fifty Tala


Front - On the front it features the Government complex at Matagialalua. The main building is Fiame Mata'afa Faumuina Mulinuu II (FMFM II) Government Building, which houses several government ministries and agencies, including the Public Services Commission and the Bureau of Statistics. This building is located on the Apia waterfront on Beach Road, and behind this building is the Matagialalua Friendship park.

Signatures: -
Minister of Finance - Hon. Lautimuia Afoa Uelese Va'ai (since 01.10.2023)
Governor - Maiava Atalina Emma Ainuu-Enari (since 11.08.2011)

Sizes - 140mm x 72mm 

Back - On the back, it depicts the Central Bank of Samoa building located in the capital city of Apia. Whilst the central bank was established in 1984, the construction for the Central Bank of Samoa building was completed in 2009.


Fifty Tala ZZ Replacement Note

Sizes - 140mm x 71mm 

 

One Hundred Tala


Front - The portrait of the late Malietoa Tanumafili II (b.1913-2007). He was the Samoa paramount chief and the head of state when Samoa became independent in 1962 until his death. In Samoan, his official title is - O le Ao o le Malo of Samoa.

Signatures: -
Minister of Finance - Hon. Lautimuia Afoa Uelese Va'ai (since 01.10.2023)
Governor - Maiava Atalina Emma Ainuu-Enari (since 11.08.2011)

Sizes - 140mm x 72mm 

Back - The main feature printed on the note is the historical Mulivai Catholic Cathedral in Apia. Officially, this church is known as the Mulivai immaculate Conception of Mary Roman Catholic Cathedral and is located in Apai. 


One Hundred Tala ZZ Replacement Note 


Sizes - 140mm x 71.5mm 

 

Back to Home page 

17 January, 2026

...Fiji - Polymer Notes Series nd2026 Full Set

Republic of Fiji
 
Reserve Bank of Fiji (Est.1983)
Currency - Dollar (FJD)
 
Posted below is a full set of five polymer banknotes released on 02.01.2026. The announcement of this series was made on 02.12.2025. Like the previous full set released in 2013, this nd2026 series also includes numismatic products of uncut sheets for all denominations, single note in full set with matching serial numbers as well as individual notes in a presentation folder.
 
The themes for this new series are national identity, people, resources, and national heritage. The front of the banknotes retains the familiar flora and fauna unique to Fiji, and the reverse sides feature new imagery specific to each denomination.
 
The uncut sheets are 2, 5, 10 and 45-in-one. The 2, 5 and 10-in-one come in a strip form. Those who collect any sheets larger than 2-in-one may have to leave them in a tube that is supplied by the bank as it would be hard to find such a large banknote sleeve to house them flat. Specimen notes for all denominations are also printed and I will be uploading these in full set in a separate post.  
 
As the official release date for this series was 02.01.2026, some dealers already have the notes in stock for sale well before Christmas 2025. So, are these notes considered as series nd2025 or nd2026?
 
As this is a new series, the bank retains the main design features on the front of the previous series but with new designs on the back for all the notes. The last time Fiji released a new series was back in 2012 when the bank replaced the portrait of Queen Elizabeth the Second. This is the first time that Fiji has released a full set of banknotes printed in polymer substrate. 

I believe that Fiji is the 21th nation* that has now fully adopted polymer banknotes and this new series is to circulate together with the previous series issued (polymer and paper). Fiji is also one of the very few countries that have issued banknotes in traditional cotton based paper notes, hybrid and now polymer in full set.
 

Five Dollars


Front - The design features Fiji’s endemic Kulawai (Red-throated Lorikeet), which is Fiji's smallest member of the parrot family. Predominantly green, the Kulawai is a very rare inhabitant of the mountain forest canopy which feeds on nectar and pollen. The last confirmed sighting was in 1993 and searches in the last few years have failed to find any. So are they extinct now?

A clear window with an image of a Kato ni Masima (salt basket) is featured on the banknote. 

Governor - Faizul Ariff Ali (since 2017)

Sizes - 136mm x 68mm

Back - The design features an image of the endangered Vonu Dina (Green Turtle). It is one of the largest sea turtles and the most commonly found ones in Fiji. Of the seven different species found globally, this is the only herbivore feeding turtle and feeds mostly on seagrasses and algae. An image of Vutia seagrass (Syringodium isoetifolium) consumed by the green turtles is also depicted. This note showcases two rare turtle species to the world and also in protecting them for sustainability.

 

Ten Dollars


Front - The design features Fiji’s endemic Beli (Lever’s Goby). Beli is one of few true freshwater fish, living all its life in fast-running fresh water as it flows over stones to which they often attach. Their presence in any river is an indicator of good habitat quality and minimal catchment disturbance.

A clear window with an image of i Buburau ni Bete (duck dish) is featured on the banknote. 

Sizes - 140mm x 66.5mm

Back - The design features three children planting mangrove along the coastline. Mangroves are largely threatened due to coastal development. Advocacy on protecting mangroves and restoring damaged ones is vital with mangroves regarded as climate heroes since they extract carbon from the atmosphere helping combat climate change and reduce global warming.


 

Twenty Dollars


Front - The design features the iconic Kacau ni Gau (Fiji Petrel) which is known to nest only on Gau Island in Fiji. For much of its life, the Kacau ni Gau is a true ocean bird and remains at sea probably well outside Fijian waters for months on end. It has a very distinctive flight style which helps to make it stand out.

A clear window with an image of a Foa (Rotuman coconut scraper) is featured on the banknote. 

Sizes - 146mm x 67mm

Back - The design features the Reserve Bank of Fiji (RBF) Building located along Pratt Street in Suva. The RBF is the central bank of the Republic of Fiji and was established in 1984 as an independent institution through an Act of Parliament - the RBF Act (1983). 


 

Fifty Dollars


Front - The design features the Tagimoucia (Medinilla waterhousei) flower which is perhaps Fiji’s best known flower. It is the subject of songs, stories and folklore. Tagimoucia is a liana of the upland forest and where it occurs it often flowers profusely in bunches of vivid scarlet petals contrasting with the pure white centres. It also occurs on Mount Seatura in Bua.

A clear window with an image of a Wasekaseka (Whale’s tooth necklace) is featured on the banknote. 

Sizes - 151mm x 67mm

Back - The design features a Girmitiya lady with the Leonidas ship in the backdrop. The Leonidas was the first vessel that transported the Girmitiyas into Fiji on 14 May 1879. Girmitiya commonly refers to the indentured labourers from the then British India who were brought to work on sugarcane plantations in Fiji. These people were also shipped by the British to work in other parts of the world occupied by the British, like British Guiana, the Caribbean, Jamaica, Mauritius, South Africa, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago. These indentured labourers replaced the slave labourers following the abolition of the trade in the early 19th century. Most of these people were deceived, coerced or even kidnapped by the British and according to a British historian, Huge Tinker (b.1921-2000), he classified them as modern slaves. The indenture system was officially abolished on 1 January 1920 whereby the majority of the Girmitiyas eventually settled in Fiji. Today about 38% of the population are Fiji Indians or Fijian with Indian heritage. The Leonidas ship was a labour transport ship and made it's first voyage from Calcutta (Kolkata) in 1879 and arrived in Levuka Fiji. Over the next 37 years, it transported over 61,000 Indians to work in Fiji. This note clearly honouring those who came (willing or unwilling by force) and made contribution to Fiji's economic growth and stability through scarify and harsh labour conditions mostly in the agriculture industry. 


 

One Hundred Dollars


Front - The design features Fiji’s endemic Nanai (Cicada). Cicadas are well known for their loud and ignoring calls, some of which resound through Fiji’s forests. Nanai is unique due to its striking appearance and is extremely well known to the inland communities of Viti Levu as it emerges in enormous numbers once every eight years and is not otherwise seen. Imagine the noise it can make as a group. Trust me, even just one can be annoying, not to mention as in a group. 

A clear window with an image of a Buli Kula (Golden Cowrie) is featured on the banknote. 

Governor - Faizul Ariff Ali (since 2017)

Sizes - 156mm x 68mm

Back - The design features an i-Taukei man (indigenous Fijian) in traditional attire holding (offering) a bilo (bowl) of kava. Kava is an integral part of the i-Taukei culture and is ritually consumed as part of traditional ceremonies such as welcoming visitors, resolving conflicts and making peace. Kava is also consumed widely in Fiji in casual social gatherings and is regarded as the national drink of Fiji. 


Note * - I believe the following countries/nations have fully adopted polymer banknotes in full. When I say fully adopted, I meant that only polymer notes are issued going forward and not paper banknotes anymore.

Australia, Barbados, Brunei, Canada, East Caribbean, Falkland Islands, England, Fiji, Jamaica, Maldives, Mauritius, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Romania, Northern Ireland, Samoa, Scotland, Trinidad and Tobago, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu and Vietnam.

I have excluded The Philippines as I understand that the Philippines is still releasing paper notes and polymer notes for the same denominations for general circulation.

Officially, there are 195 countries around the world but the exact number can vary based on political recognition and disputed territories such as Taiwan, Transnistria and a few others. Based on 195 countries around the world, and the first introduction of Polymer banknotes in 1988 by Australia, today only approximately 11% of these countries have fully adopted polymer banknotes. Many countries are still taking the cautious approach and adopting a mixture of paper and polymer banknotes, with denominations issued in polymer that are common and popular in demand.